Independent · No vendor bias · Updated April 2026

How much will your cloud migration actually cost?

The only independent, multi-cloud calculator that shows you the full number — migration labour, egress fees, parallel running costs, and the hidden items that blow up 40% of cloud budgets.

No email required Covers AWS, Azure & GCP Includes 10 hidden costs

Cloud Migration Cost Estimator

Independent · No lead forms · Updated 2026

1500
1 TB500 TB
2 months36 months
$1.7Mtypical
Range: $931K$2.7M
Low: $931KHigh: $2.7M

Monthly Cloud Cost

$60K

post-migration

Break-Even

86 mo

from go-live

Monthly Savings

+$20K

vs on-premise

Data Egress Cost

$2K

one-time transfer

Cost Breakdown

Migration Labour$1.4M
Parallel Running$1.4M
Egress / Data Transfer$2K
Tooling & Assessment$20K
Contingency (20%)$284K

Estimates based on 2026 market rates. Actual costs vary by workload complexity, geographic region, and negotiated contract terms. Add 20–40% contingency for hidden costs.

Top Cost Drivers for This Scenario

1. Migration labour ($1.4M) · 2. Parallel running ($1.4M) · 3. Egress costs ($2K)

Our 6-component cost methodology

Most migration quotes only show you the labour cost. We model all six cost components that determine your real project spend — then add a 20% contingency buffer for what you haven't thought of yet.

5–10%

Assessment & Planning

Discovery, dependency mapping, migration planning

35–50%

Migration Labour

Engineering time for lift, replatform, or refactor work

5–15%

Data Transfer & Egress

One-time cost to move data to target cloud

15–25%

Parallel Running

Running source + destination simultaneously during cutover

15–20%

Contingency Buffer

Hidden costs, scope changes, unexpected complexity

5–10%

Tooling & Licensing

Migration tools, temporary licences, monitoring setup

Factors that move the number most

01

Migration Strategy

3–5× cost difference

Refactor costs 5× more than lift-and-shift per workload.

02

Migration Timeline

Adds 30–60%

Longer timelines mean more parallel running costs.

03

Data Volume

$50–$92/TB

Every TB transferred incurs egress fees.

04

Consulting Partner

±40%

Self-migration vs. managed service cost delta.

05

Licence Changes

Up to $500K+

Oracle/SQL Server licensing on EC2 is expensive.

Rehost vs Replatform vs Refactor — cost comparison

The strategy you choose changes your total bill by 3–5×. Here's what each path looks like.

Rehost (Lift-and-Shift)

Move workloads as-is to cloud with minimal modification.

Upfront per workload$3K$8K
Timeline per workload24 weeks
3-year TCO change+10%
Risk levelLow
Best for: Legacy apps, tight timelines, early cloud adoption

Replatform

Targeted optimisations — move to managed services without full re-architecture.

Upfront per workload$8K$25K
Timeline per workload412 weeks
3-year TCO change-15%
Risk levelMedium
Best for: Databases, mid-life apps, teams with some cloud skills

Refactor / Re-architect

Rebuild application to be cloud-native — microservices, serverless, containers.

Upfront per workload$25K$80K
Timeline per workload1252 weeks
3-year TCO change-40%
Risk levelHigh
Best for: Strategic apps, microservices targets, high-traffic consumer apps
Full strategy cost breakdown with per-workload tables

AWS vs Azure vs GCP — 100 servers, 20TB, 12 months

Cost ComponentAWSAzureGCP
Monthly compute (post-migration)$58K$62K$51K
Egress during migration$18K$18K$16K
Partner consulting (12 months)$180K$165K$155K
Annual support plan$84K$74K$68K
Discount (Hybrid Benefit / Sustained Use)-$155K (Windows shops)$184K auto
3-Year Total Cost of Ownership$2.9M$2.6M$2.5M

Note: Azure total assumes Azure Hybrid Benefit (Windows Server licences already owned). GCP total includes automatic sustained-use discounts. AWS total assumes on-demand pricing. All figures are estimates for budgeting purposes only.

The costs that blow up 40% of migration budgets

Data Egress During Migration

critical

$50–$92 per TB

Moving data out of your current environment (or between clouds) triggers egress fees. AWS charges $0.09/GB for the first 10TB. A 50TB migration costs $4,500 in egress alone — before any other costs.

Cutover Downtime

critical

Revenue × downtime hours

Every hour offline during cutover costs money. For an e-commerce site doing $100K/day, a 4-hour cutover window costs $16,700 in lost revenue. Factor in SLA penalty exposure too.

Parallel Running Costs

high

1.5–2.5× monthly infra spend

During migration you run both on-premise and cloud environments simultaneously. A typical 6-month migration with $10K/month on-premise spend adds $60,000–$150,000 in parallel running costs.

Staff Retraining

high

$1,000–$5,000 per technical employee

AWS, Azure, and GCP certifications cost $300–$400 each. Training time is 2–4 weeks per engineer. For a 10-person engineering team, budget $10,000–$50,000 for training alone.

Application Re-architecture Labour

high

$25,000–$200,000 per app

Apps that seemed simple on-premise often need significant rework for cloud. Configuration management, secret handling, logging pipelines, networking — these all need rebuilding.

The 20% rule isn't enough

Industry data shows cloud migration budgets are typically understated by 40–60% when hidden costs are excluded. Our calculator includes a 20% contingency — but read the full hidden costs guide before finalising your business case.

Full hidden costs guide

Provider-Specific Guides

AWS

AWS Migration Cost

Covers MAP credits, EC2 pricing, DataSync, and the 5 costs AWS won't tell you.

View guide
Azure

Azure Migration Cost

Already at position 10 for 'azure cloud migration cost calculator'. Azure Hybrid Benefit explained.

View guide
GCP

GCP Migration Cost

Sustained-use discounts, BigQuery migration costs, and GCP vs AWS/Azure cost comparison.

View guide
ROI Calculator

Break-even timeline

Small Business

10–100 server scenarios

Compare Providers

AWS vs Azure vs GCP

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Cloud migration cost questions answered

How much does cloud migration cost for a small business?+
Small business cloud migration (5–50 servers) typically costs $15,000–$450,000. A micro-business (5 servers, 1TB) can migrate for $15K–$45K using lift-and-shift. A 50-server mid-market migration costs $150K–$450K with a mixed strategy. Use our calculator above to get a number for your specific situation.
Is cloud migration cheaper than staying on-premise?+
For most mid-market workloads, yes — cloud is 20–40% cheaper over 3 years when you factor in avoided hardware refresh costs, reduced data centre space, and operational savings. However, stable workloads with fully depreciated hardware may be cheaper on-premise. Our ROI calculator helps you model the break-even point.
How long does cloud migration take, and how does that affect cost?+
SMB migrations (5–50 servers) take 2–6 months. Mid-market (50–200 servers) take 6–18 months. Enterprise (500+ servers) take 18–36 months. Each extra month adds parallel running costs — typically 1.5× your existing monthly infrastructure spend. A 12-month migration for a 100-server estate adds approximately $144,000 in parallel running costs alone.
What is the cheapest migration strategy?+
Lift-and-shift (rehost) is cheapest upfront at $3,000–$8,000 per workload, but has the highest ongoing cloud costs. Refactor is most expensive upfront ($25,000–$80,000+ per workload) but reduces ongoing cloud costs by 30–50%. For most organisations, a mixed approach — 60% rehost, 30% replatform, 10% refactor — balances cost and risk.
Are there grants or credits available for cloud migration?+
Yes. AWS offers Migration Acceleration Program (MAP) credits for qualifying migrations — typically $5,000–$100,000+ in AWS credits for enterprise customers. Azure offers FastTrack for Azure (free migration support) and the Azure Hybrid Benefit (up to 40% compute discount for Microsoft shops). GCP offers migration credits through its partner program. These can significantly reduce total migration cost.