Enterprise cloud migration guides talk about $10M budgets. Here's what it actually costs when you have 10 servers, 5TB of data, and 25 staff.
Real Scenarios
5 servers · 1TB data · 10 users
Total Migration Cost
$15K–$45K
Monthly Cloud
$800–$3K
Monthly On-Prem
$1K–$4K
Recommended approach
AWS Lightsail or Azure SMB tier — simple, managed, predictable pricing.
Lift-and-shift
15 servers · 5TB data · 25 users
Total Migration Cost
$40K–$120K
Monthly Cloud
$3K–$7K
Monthly On-Prem
$4K–$9K
Recommended approach
AWS or Azure depending on existing software stack. Consider an MSP.
Mixed (lift-and-shift + replatform for databases)
50 servers · 20TB data · 100 users
Total Migration Cost
$150K–$450K
Monthly Cloud
$12K–$35K
Monthly On-Prem
$20K–$50K
Recommended approach
Engage a mid-market cloud migration partner. AWS MAP or Azure FastTrack credits available.
Mixed (60% rehost, 30% replatform, 10% retire)
Per-Server Cost Reference
“Cost per server” is the most searched SMB migration data point. Here it is as a table.
| Server Type | Lift-and-Shift | Replatform | Refactor |
|---|---|---|---|
| Simple web server (Linux) | $2K–$4K | $4K–$10K | $10K–$30K |
| Application server | $3K–$6K | $6K–$15K | $15K–$50K |
| SQL Server database | $5K–$10K | $10K–$25K | $25K–$80K |
| File / NAS server | $1K–$3K | $3K–$8K | $8K–$25K |
| Domain controller | $3K–$7K | $7K–$18K | N/A (use managed AD) |
| Legacy custom app | $5K–$15K | $15K–$40K | $40K–$150K |
Ranges include consulting labour, tooling, and data transfer. Excludes parallel running and retraining. Based on 2026 rates ($150–$250/hour for SMB-focused MSPs).
Cost Reduction
Use AWS Lightsail or Azure App Service
30–50% cheaper than EC2/VMsFor simple web apps and small databases, Lightsail and App Service offer dramatically simpler, cheaper managed alternatives to raw EC2/VMs.
Apply for MAP / FastTrack credits
Up to $100K in creditsAWS MAP and Azure FastTrack provide free migration support. SMBs may qualify — especially if working with a certified partner. Reduces project cost directly.
Use free migration tools
Saves $5K–$30KAWS MGN, Azure Migrate, and Google Cloud Migrate are all free. Many MSPs charge separately for tooling — these tools eliminate that cost.
Transfer large data physically
$50–$92 per TB savedAWS Snowball, Azure Data Box, and Google Transfer Appliance ship physical devices to your site, you copy data locally, then they ship it to the cloud. Eliminates internet egress fees for large datasets.
Right-size before committing
20–40% ongoing cost reductionRun on on-demand instances for 30–60 days, use AWS Compute Optimizer or Azure Advisor to identify right-sizing opportunities, then commit to reserved instances.
DIY vs MSP
Best for
5–15 servers, in-house cloud skills
Cost impact
Lower cost (save $15K–$50K)
Pros
Cons
Best for
15+ servers, no in-house cloud skills
Cost impact
$15K–$80K consulting fees
Pros
Cons
FAQ